DeviceGravityChanged

Event of:

Description:

The DeviceGravityChanged event fires when the device’s gravity DataType/Vector3/vector changes on a device that has an accelerometer.

A device’s gravity vector represent the force of gravity on each of the device’s X, Y, and Z axes. While gravity never changes, the force it exerts on each axis changes when the device rotates and changes orientation. The force value exerted on each axis is a unit vector ranging from -1 to 1.

An accelerometer is a component found in most mobile devices that measures acceleration (change in speed).

This event can be used to determine the real-world direction of the force of gravity on a user’s device. This even can then be used to simulate the force of gravity on a user’s device within the game, such as on in-game objects (see example below).

To check if a user’s device has an enabled accelerometer, see UserInputService/AccelerometerEnabled. If the device has an enabled accelerometer, you can use the UserInputService/GetDeviceGravity function to get the current force of gravity on the user’s device.

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
Name gravity	Type Instance	Default	Summary An `InputObject`, with a `InputObject/Position` property that shows the force of gravity on each local device axis. This position can be used as a direction to determine the direction of gravity relative to the device

Code Samples

Move a Ball using the Accelerometer

This code adds a force on a part so that it falls in the direction of actual gravity relative to the user’s device. This code can be seen in this uncopylocked place.

In order for this example to work as expected, it must be placed in a LocalScript and the user’s device must have an UserInputService/AccelerometerEnabled|accelerometer.

				
					Move a Ball using the Accelerometer
				
					Expected Output
				
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			local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")

local Ball = game.Workspace.Ball
local RealGravity = Instance.new("BodyForce", Ball)
local AntiGravity = Instance.new("BodyForce", Ball)
AntiGravity.force = Vector3.new(0, 196.2 * Ball:GetMass(), 0)

local function MoveBall(gravity)
	RealGravity.force = gravity.Position * 196.2 * game.Workspace.Ball:GetMass()
end

if UserInputService.AccelerometerEnabled then
	UserInputService.DeviceGravityChanged:Connect(MoveBall)	
end
		
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Create a Gyroscopic Camera

This example controls the player’s Camera so that it matches the player’s device orientation via using the device’s UserInputService/GyroscopeEnabled|gyroscope and UserInputService/AccelerometerEnabled|accelerometer.

The camera is positioned inside the player’s head, and updated to move with the player and the user’s device rotation, by executing the following line every RunService/BindToRenderStep|RenderStep:

		camera.CFrame = CFrame.new(head.Position - Vector3.new(0,8,10)) * currentRotation

The code sample relies on the device’s gyroscope to determine when the player rotates their device. It does so by connecting to the UserInputService/DeviceRotationChanged|DeviceRotationChanged event.

The code sample relies on the device’s accelerometer to retrieve the gravity vector used to determine the device’s orientation (whether it is flipped upside down or not). To determine whether the device’s orientation is upside down, the code sample uses the UserInputService/DeviceGravityChanged|DeviceGravityChanged event.

Since the script places the camera inside the head to create a first-person camera, the limbs are made transparent by the HideCharacter() function so that the player does not see their Player/Character when rotating the camera.

In order for this example to work as expected, it must be placed in a LocalScript and the user’s device must have a gyroscope and an accelerometer.

				
				
					Create a Gyroscopic Camera
				
				
				
					Expected Output
				
				
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			local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")

local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:wait()
local head = character:WaitForChild("Head")

local camera = game.Workspace.CurrentCamera
local currentRotation = camera.CFrame-- CFrame.new(Vector3.new(0,0,0), Vector3.new(0,0,0))
local lastInputFrame = nil
local upsideDown = false
 
wait()
 
local orientationSet = false
local function GravityChanged(gravity)
    if not orientationSet then
   	 upsideDown = (gravity.Position.X < -.5 or gravity.Position.Z > .5)
 
   	 orientationSet = true
    end
end
 
local function RotationChanged(rotation, rotCFrame)
	if orientationSet then
	if not lastInputFrame then
		lastInputFrame = rotCFrame
	end
 
	local delta = rotCFrame * lastInputFrame:inverse()
	local x,y,z = delta:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
	if upsideDown then
		delta = CFrame.Angles(-x, y, z)
	else
		delta = CFrame.Angles(x, -y, z)
	end
	currentRotation = currentRotation * delta
 
	lastInputFrame = rotCFrame
	end
end

local function HideCharacter()
	for _, limb in pairs (character:GetChildren()) do
		if limb:IsA("Part") then
			limb.Transparency = 1
		end
	end
end

local function UpdateCamera()
	local camera = game.Workspace.CurrentCamera
	camera.CoordinateFrame = currentRotation
	camera.Focus = CFrame.new(currentRotation * Vector3.new(0,0,-10))
end

if UserInputService.GyroscopeEnabled then
	UserInputService.DeviceGravityChanged:Connect(GravityChanged)
	UserInputService.DeviceRotationChanged:Connect(RotationChanged)
	
	HideCharacter()
	
	RunService:BindToRenderStep("Camera", Enum.RenderPriority.Camera.Value, function()
		camera.CFrame = CFrame.new(head.Position - Vector3.new(0,8,10)) * currentRotation
		camera.Focus = CFrame.new(currentRotation * Vector3.new(0,0,-10))
	end)
end
		

			
		

			
				
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